Antibiotic resistance is a serious global problem.Antibiotic Lateral File resistance genes (ARG), which are widespread in environmental bacteria, can be transferred to pathogenic bacteria via horizontal gene transfer (HGT).Gut microbiomes are especially apt for the emergence and dissemination of ARG.Conjugation is the HGT route that is predominantl
The interest in motor drive systems with a number of phases greater than three has increased, mainly in high-power industrial fields due to their advantages compared with three-phase drive systems.In this paper, comprehensive mathematical modeling of a five-phase matrix converter (MC) is introduced.Besides that, the direct and indirect space vector
It is well established that the basis for flagellar and ciliary movements is ATP-dependent sliding between adjacent doublet microtubules.However, the mechanism for converting microtubule sliding into flagellar and ciliary movements has long remained unresolved.The author has developed new sperm models that use bull spermatozoa divested of their pla
Germline mutation is the mechanism by which genetic variation in a population is created.Inferences derived from mutation rate models are fundamental to many population genetics methods.Previous models have demonstrated that nucleotides flanking polymorphic sites-the local sequence context-explain variation in the probability that a site is polymor
Although emotional expressions conveyed by the eye regions are processed efficiently, little is known regarding the relationship between emotional processing of isolated eye regions and temporal attention.In this study, we conducted three rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) experiments with varying task demands (emotion discrimination, eye dete